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Data source: VAERS (Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System)

Data through 2026 · Updated quarterly

Built by TheDataProject.ai · © 2026 VaccineWatch

Important: VAERS accepts reports of adverse events following vaccination. For any given report, there is no certainty that the reported event was caused by the vaccine. Reports may contain information that is incomplete, inaccurate, coincidental, or unverifiable. Most reports to VAERS are voluntary, which means they are subject to biases. This data cannot be used to determine if vaccines cause or contribute to adverse events.

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Important: VAERS reports alone cannot determine if a vaccine caused an adverse event. Reports may contain incomplete, inaccurate, or unverified information. Correlation does not equal causation.

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  2. Vaccine Side Effects
  3. COVID-19 Vaccine
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COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects

A data-driven look at adverse events reported after COVID-19 vaccination. With over 1,164,334 VAERS reports, COVID vaccines generated more reports than all other vaccines combined — but context matters.

1,164,334
Total Reports
26,991
Deaths Reported
126,993
Hospitalizations
152,028
ER Visits
26,895
Disabilities

Why So Many Reports?

COVID-19 vaccines generated an unprecedented volume of VAERS reports for several reasons:

  • Massive scale: Over 670 million COVID vaccine doses administered in the U.S. alone
  • Heightened awareness: Public and media attention led to higher reporting rates
  • Healthcare provider mandates: Providers were required to report certain adverse events for COVID vaccines
  • V-safe parallel system: CDC's active monitoring caught more events
  • Rapid timeline: Emergency Use Authorization meant active safety monitoring was critical

The high report count reflects reporting intensity, not necessarily higher risk. A vaccine given to 270+ million Americans will naturally generate more reports than one given to 4 million children. See our denominator problem analysis.

Most Common COVID Vaccine Side Effects

The most frequently reported symptoms after COVID-19 vaccination:

#1Headache
180,760 reports
#2Fatigue
156,674 reports
#3Pyrexia
154,091 reports
#4Pain
129,220 reports
#5Chills
123,366 reports
#6COVID-19
123,290 reports
#7Dizziness
102,636 reports
#8Nausea
101,192 reports
#9Pain in extremity
99,708 reports
#10SARS-CoV-2 test positive
78,590 reports
#11Dyspnoea
77,130 reports
#12Myalgia
67,735 reports
#13Arthralgia
64,494 reports
#14Rash
55,005 reports
#15Injection site pain
52,976 reports

Most of these are expected, mild reactions — headache, fatigue, fever, and pain are normal signs of immune response. They typically resolve within 1-3 days.

COVID Vaccines by Manufacturer

Reports are distributed across manufacturers proportional to their market share:

PFIZER / BIONTECH
534,546
45.9% of COVID reports
MODERNA
496,269
42.6% of COVID reports
JANSSEN
81,533
7.0% of COVID reports
UNKNOWN MANUFACTURER
8,178
0.7% of COVID reports
NOVAVAX
862
0.1% of COVID reports

Reports by Year

COVID vaccine reports peaked in 2021 during the initial mass vaccination campaign and have declined steadily as booster uptake decreased:

2020
11,930
reports
2021
791,367
reports
2022
228,669
reports
2023
57,042
reports
2024
20,869
reports
2025
11,001
reports
2026
510
reports

Age Distribution

COVID vaccine reports span all age groups, reflecting the broad eligibility:

0-2
3,507
0.3%
3-17
61,616
5.3%
18-49
403,707
34.7%
50-64
256,898
22.1%
65+
282,518
24.3%
Unknown
113,142
9.7%

Serious but Rare: Myocarditis

One of the confirmed rare side effects of mRNA COVID vaccines (Pfizer and Moderna) is myocarditis — inflammation of the heart muscle — particularly in young males after the second dose. While the risk is real, it's important to note:

  • Most cases are mild and resolve with treatment
  • The risk is highest in males aged 12-29
  • COVID-19 infection itself carries a higher myocarditis risk than vaccination

Read our full myocarditis analysis for detailed data.

The Bottom Line

COVID-19 vaccines have the most VAERS reports of any vaccine by far, but this reflects an unprecedented vaccination campaign with enhanced reporting requirements — not necessarily higher risk per dose. When adjusted for the hundreds of millions of doses administered, the adverse event rates are consistent with clinical trial data.

This page presents the raw data transparently. For medical advice about COVID vaccination, consult your healthcare provider.

Explore COVID-19 Vaccine Data

COVID-19 Vaccine Detail Page →
Full VAERS profile with charts
COVID Impact Analysis →
How COVID changed VAERS reporting
COVID vs Flu Comparison →
Side-by-side vaccine analysis
Severity Profile Tool →
Compare COVID to other vaccines

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