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Data source: VAERS (Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System)

Data through 2026 · Updated quarterly

Built by TheDataProject.ai · © 2026 VaccineWatch

Important: VAERS accepts reports of adverse events following vaccination. For any given report, there is no certainty that the reported event was caused by the vaccine. Reports may contain information that is incomplete, inaccurate, coincidental, or unverifiable. Most reports to VAERS are voluntary, which means they are subject to biases. This data cannot be used to determine if vaccines cause or contribute to adverse events.

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Important: VAERS reports alone cannot determine if a vaccine caused an adverse event. Reports may contain incomplete, inaccurate, or unverified information. Correlation does not equal causation.

  1. Home
  2. Vaccine Side Effects
  3. Flu Vaccine
6 min read
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Flu Vaccine Side Effects

Influenza vaccines are among the most widely administered vaccines in the U.S., with hundreds of millions of doses given annually. Here's what VAERS data shows about reported side effects.

236,441
Total Reports
All flu types
11
Flu Vaccine Types
In VAERS database
2,040
Deaths Reported
14,733
Hospitalizations

Most Common Flu Vaccine Side Effects

The most frequently reported side effects from flu vaccines are consistent with known, expected reactions:

#1Pyrexia
16,290
#2Pain
15,508
#3Injection site pain
14,863
#4Injection site erythema
14,184
#5Pain in extremity
12,284
#6Erythema
10,340
#7Injection site swelling
9,961
#8Headache
9,501
#9Dizziness
8,105
#10Pruritus
8,016
#11Chills
7,960
#12Nausea
7,608

Types of Flu Vaccines in VAERS

VAERS tracks several different flu vaccine formulations. The main types include:

  • FLU3 (Trivalent): Protects against 3 flu strains — the traditional formulation
  • FLU4 (Quadrivalent): Protects against 4 strains — now the standard
  • FLUN (Nasal spray): Live attenuated vaccine given nasally
  • FLUA (Adjuvanted): Enhanced formulation for elderly patients
  • FLUC (Cell-based): Grown in cell culture instead of eggs
  • FLUR (Recombinant): Made without flu virus or eggs
TypeReportsDeathsHosp.
FLU3119,6951,0818,325
FLU452,1113022,421
FLUX32,8164912,538
FLUC48,85230204
FLUN36,73949586
FLUA44,18443266
FLUN43,46717154
FLUR43,4071086
FLUA33,1671087
FLUC31,689762
FLUR331404

Expected vs Concerning Side Effects

Common and expected (usually resolve in 1-2 days):

  • Soreness, redness, or swelling at injection site
  • Low-grade fever
  • Headache and muscle aches
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea

Rare but serious (seek medical attention):

  • Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) — estimated 1-2 additional cases per million vaccinated
  • Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) — extremely rare
  • High fever lasting more than 48 hours

Flu vs COVID Vaccine Reports

Comparing flu and COVID vaccine VAERS reports is a common but misleading exercise. COVID vaccines had dramatically higher reporting rates due to mandatory reporting requirements, heightened public awareness, and the emergency use context. Our COVID vs Flu comparison explores this in detail.

Explore Flu Vaccine Data

Trivalent Flu (FLU3) →
Full VAERS profile
Quadrivalent Flu (FLU4) →
Full VAERS profile
COVID vs Flu Comparison →
Side-by-side analysis
COVID Vaccine Side Effects →
Compare to flu data

More Side Effect Guides

All Vaccine Side Effects
Overview across all vaccines
COVID-19 Side Effects
1.1M+ reports analyzed
Pneumonia Vaccine
Often given with flu vaccine